AbortPolicy
该策略是线程池的默认策略。使用该策略时，如果线程池队列满了丢掉这个任务并且抛出RejectedExecutionException异常。 源码如下：
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that throws a
* {@code RejectedExecutionException}.
*/
public static class AbortPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates an {@code AbortPolicy}.
*/
public AbortPolicy() { }
/**
* Always throws RejectedExecutionException.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
* @throws RejectedExecutionException always
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
throw new RejectedExecutionException("Task " + r.toString() +
" rejected from " +
e.toString());
}
}
DiscardPolicy
这个策略和AbortPolicy的slient版本，如果线程池队列满了，会直接丢掉这个任务并且不会有任何异常。
源码如下：
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that silently discards the
* rejected task.
*/
public static class DiscardPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code DiscardPolicy}.
*/
public DiscardPolicy() { }
/**
* Does nothing, which has the effect of discarding task r.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
}
}
DiscardOldestPolicy
这个策略从字面上也很好理解，丢弃最老的。也就是说如果队列满了，会将最早进入队列的任务删掉腾出空间，再尝试加入队列。 因为队列是队尾进，队头出，所以队头元素是最老的，因此每次都是移除对头元素后再尝试入队。 源码如下：
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that discards the oldest unhandled
* request and then retries {@code execute}, unless the executor
* is shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
*/
public static class DiscardOldestPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code DiscardOldestPolicy} for the given executor.
*/
public DiscardOldestPolicy() { }
/**
* Obtains and ignores the next task that the executor
* would otherwise execute, if one is immediately available,
* and then retries execution of task r, unless the executor
* is shut down, in which case task r is instead discarded.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
if (!e.isShutdown()) {
e.getQueue().poll();
e.execute(r);
}
}
}
CallerRunsPolicy
使用此策略，如果添加到线程池失败，那么主线程会自己去执行该任务，不会等待线程池中的线程去执行。就像是个急脾气的人，我等不到别人来做这件事就干脆自己干。 源码如下：
/**
* A handler for rejected tasks that runs the rejected task
* directly in the calling thread of the {@code execute} method,
* unless the executor has been shut down, in which case the task
* is discarded.
*/
public static class CallerRunsPolicy implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
/**
* Creates a {@code CallerRunsPolicy}.
*/
public CallerRunsPolicy() { }
/**
* Executes task r in the caller's thread, unless the executor
* has been shut down, in which case the task is discarded.
*
* @param r the runnable task requested to be executed
* @param e the executor attempting to execute this task
*/
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
if (!e.isShutdown()) {
r.run();
}
}
}
上述拒绝策略都是JDK提供的，是ThreadPoolExecutor的静态内部类。
自定义拒绝策略
实现RejectedExecutionHandler接口即可
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionHandler;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
public class TestRejectedExecutionHandler implements RejectedExecutionHandler {
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable runnable, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "----------------------------> 进入拒绝策略");
// 延迟执行
try {
Thread.sleep(5L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 放入队列
BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue = executor.getQueue();
if (workQueue.offer(runnable)) {
return;
}
// 新建线程执行
new Thread(runnable, "【拒绝策略线程】").start();
// OR
// 放弃此任务，记录日志
}
}
参考多线程 - ThreadPoolExecutor 常用的拒绝策略(RejectedExecutionHandler)
